Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Monuments of Folklore Siberian Journal of Philology Critique and Semiotics
Yazyki i fol’klor korennykh narodov Sibiri Syuzhetologiya i Syuzhetografiya
Institute of Philology of
the Siberian Branch of
Russian Academy of Sciences
По-русски
  
Sibirskii Filologicheskii Zhurnal (Siberian Journal of Philology)
По-русски
Archive
Editorial board
Our ethical principles
Submission Requirements
Process for Submission & Publication
List of Typos
Search:

Author:

and/or Keyword:

Article

Name: Guttural consonants in the Telengit language in the comparative aspect (on MRI data)

Authors: Iraida Ya. Selyutina

Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

In the section Linguistics

Issue 4, 2018Pages 228-242
UDK: 811.512.15.1’342DOI: 10.17223/18137083/65/21

Abstract: The paper deals with the somatic parameters of noisy guttural consonant articulations in the Telengit language in comparison with their correspondences in the Ongudai and Ust’-Kan subdialects of the Altai-Kizhi dialect. The instrumental data were obtained by magnetic resonance imaging. The contrastive analysis of experimental phonetic data shows the generality of pronunciation patterns of the noisy gutturally consonants in the Telengit language, on the one hand, and in the territorial sub-dialects of the Altai-Kizhi dialect, on the other, and the presence of significant differences. In all idioms compared, the class of guttural consonant phonemes is represented by two rows of implementations following the synharmony relatedness of word forms: (mediolingual-)interlingual(-backlingual) articulations in functionally soft word forms and velaruvular in hard word forms. At the substance level, in the idioms considered, within each of the articulatory series, significant differences due to the specificity of articulatory-acoustic bases (AAB) of ethnic groups were revealed. If AAB of Ongudays is the closest to the classical ideas about the interlingual and velaruvular settings, the Telengit manifestants of the phonemes are characterized by some moving forward, while Ust’-Kan consonants are produced with a significant draw back of the language body to the back wall of the pharynx. Ust’-Kan settings, however, are always highly tensed and pharyngealized unlike Telengit and Ongudai representatives that are moderately tensed and nonpharyngealized. The comparison of the tension and pharyngealization of the guttural consonants in these languages indicates their direct correlation: highly tensed consonants are both pharyngealized; moderate tension accompanies the absence of additional pharyngeal articulation. The strong tension and pharyngealization are more productive in the class of guttural consonants, especially their velar-uvular representatives, than in the other local ranks of the consonant settings. In Ust’-Kan sub-dialect can be traced an evident tendency to level out the differences in the articulation of guttural phonemes implementations in soft word forms and hard word forms. The result of the specificity of Ust’-Kan sub-dialect is the erasure of the opposition of the articulatory settings on the criterion of synharmony row and the violation of the algorithms of the manifestation of the Turkic palatal synharmonism, consistently realised in the language of Telengits and in Ongudai sub-dialect of Altai-Kizhi dialect but not supported by articulatory-acoustic base of Ust’-Kan ethnos.

Keywords: Turkic languages of South Siberia, dialects and sub-dialects of the Altai language, the Telengit language, phonetics, instrumental methods, MRI, articulatory-acoustic bases of ethnic groups

Bibliography:

Anglo-russkiy slovar’ po lingvistike i semiotike. T. 1 [English-Russian dictionary of linguistics and semiotics. Vol. 1]. Moscow, 1996, 656 p.

Akhmanova O. S. Slovar’ lingvisticheskikh terminov [Dictionary of linguistic terms]. Moscow, Sov. entsikl., 1966, 608 p.

Almadakova N. D. Yazyk telengitov: ocherki po fonetike i morfologii v sopostavitel’nom aspekte [The language of Telengits: essays on phonetics and morphology in a comparative aspect]. Gorno-Altaysk, GAGU Publ., 2016, 204 p.

Babushkin G. F. O nekotorykh foneticheskikh i morfologicheskikh osobennostyakh telengitskogo dialekta altayskogo yazyka [On some phonetic and morphological features of the Telengit dialect of the Altai language]. In: Voprosy dialektologii tyurkskikh yazykov [Issues of dialectology of Turkic languages]. Baku, 1966, vol. 4, pp. 167–177.

Baskakov N. A. Altayskiy yazyk [Altai language]. Moscow, AN SSSR, 1958, 116 p.

Bidinova A. K. Telengitskiy dialekt v sisteme yuzhnykh dialektov altayskogo yazyka [Telengit dialect in the system of southern dialects of the Altai language]. Cand. philol. sci. diss. Novosibirsk, 2018, 247 p.

Bresch E., Kim Y. C., Nayak K. S., Byrd D., Narayanan S. S. Seeing speech: Capturing vocal tract shaping using real-time magnetic resonance imaging. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine. 2008, pp. 123–132.

Chumakaev A. E. Altayskiy yazyk i ego dialekty [Altai language and its dialects]. In: Altaytsy: Etnicheskaya istoriya. Traditsionnaya kul'tura. Sovremennoe razvitie [Altai: an Ethnic history. Traditional culture. Modern development]. Gorno-Altaysk, Permyakov S. A., 2014, pp. 255–263.

Chumakaeva M. Ch. Soglasnye altayskogo yazyka [The consonants of the Altai language]. Gorno-Altaysk, Gorno-Altay. otd. Altay. kn. izd., 1978, 244 p.

Dialekty tyurkskikh yazykov: Ocherki [Dialects of Turkic languages: Essays]. Moscow, “Vostochnaya Literatura” (“Oriental Literature”) Publ. RAS, 2010, 533 p.

D’yachkovskiy N. D. Zvukovoy stroy yakutskogo yazyka. Ch. 2: Konsonantizm [Sound system of the Yakut language. Pt 2: Konsonantism]. Yakutsk, Yakut. kn. izd., 1977, 256 p.

Ekeyev N. V. Etnicheskaya identichnost’ altaytsev [Ethnic identity of the Altai people]. In: Altaytsy: Etnicheskaya istoriya. Traditsionnaya kul’tura. Sovremennoye razvitiye [Altai: An Ethnic history. Traditional culture. Modern development]. Gorno-Altaysk, Permyakov S. A., 2014, pp. 422–431.

Kedrova G. E., Zakharov L. M., Pirogov Yu. A., Anisimov N. V. Issledovanie artikulyatornoy bazy russkogo yazyka metodami magnitno-rezonansnoy tomografii [Research of the articulatory base of the Russian language by magnetic resonance imaging]. In: XIII sessiya Ros. akusticheskogo o-va, 25–29 avg. 2003 g.: Sb. tr. T. 3: Akustika rechi. Meditsinskaya i biologicheskaya akustika [13th session of the Russian acoustic society, 25–29 Aug. 2003: Coll. works. Vol. 3: Speech Acoustics. Medical and biological acoustics]. Moscow, 2003, pp. 81–84.

Kechil-ool S. V. Tipologicheskaya spetsifika konsonantizma sut-khol’skogo goora v sisteme govorov i dialektov tuvinskogo yazyka [Typological specifics of Sut-Khol’ sub-dialect consonantism in the system of sub-dialects and dialects of the Tuvan language]. Novosibirsk, Sova, 2006, 362 p.

Kuchigasheva N. A. Telengitskiy dialekt altayskogo yazyka [Telengit dialect of the Altai language]. In: Uchenyye zap. Gor-no-Altay. NIIIYAL. [Scientific notes of the Gorno-Altay research Institute of language and literature]. Gorno-Altaysk, 1961, iss. 4, pp. 57–72.

Letyagin A. Yu., Ganenko Yu. A., Urtegeshev N. S. Anatomo-funktsional’nyye myshechnyye mekhanizmy formirovaniya golosovogo trakta pri proiznesenii auten-tichnykh glasnykh sibirskotatarskogo yazyka po dannym magnitno-rezonansnoy tomografii [Anatomical and functional muscle formation mechanisms in the vocal tract when pronouncing authentic vowels of the Siberian Tatar language according to magnetic resonance imaging]. Byulleten’ SO RAMN. 2013, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 10–17.

Mashtalir S. I. Inventar’ soglasnykh fonem yazyka telengitov [The inventory of consonant phonemes of the language of Telengits]. In: Fonetika sibirskikh yazykov [Phonetics of Siberian languages]. Novosibirsk, 1985, pp. 69–79.

Nadelyaev V. M. Artikulyatsionnaya klassifikatsiya glasnykh [Articulatory classification of vowels]. In: Foneticheskie issledovaniya po sibirskim yazykam [Phonetic studies on Siberian languages]. Novosibirsk, 1980, pp. 3–91.

Nadelyaev V. M. K tipologii artikulyatsionno-akusticheskikh baz (AAB) [To the typology of articulatory-acoustic bases (AAB)]. In: Foneticheskie struktury v sibirskikh yazykakh [Phonetic structures in Siberian languages]. Novosibirsk, 1986, pp. 3–15.

Ryzhikova T. R. Konsonantizm yazyka barabinskikh tatar: sopostavitel'no-tipologicheskiy aspect [The consonant system of the language of Baraba Tatars: a comparative-typological aspect]. Novosibirsk, Publ. House SB RAS, 2005, 269 p.

Sarbasheva S. B. Fonologicheskaya sistema tuba-dialekta altayskogo yazyka (v sopostavitel’nom aspekte) [Phonological system of the tuba-dialect of the Altai language (in the comparative aspect)]. Novosibirsk, Sibirskiy khronograf, 2004, 244 p.

Selyutina I. Ya. Variativnost’ realizatsii palatal’nogo singarmonizma v territorial’nykh govorakh yazyka altay-kizhi [Variation in articulation of Palatal synharmonism in territorial idioms of Altay-Kizhi language]. Tomsk journal of linguistics and anthropology. 2014, no. 4(6), pp. 32–34.

Selyutina I. Ya., Dobrinina A. A. Spetsifika artikulyatsionno-akusticheskikh baz territorial’nykh govorov dialekta altay-kizhi (po dannym magnitno-rezonansnogo tomografirovaniya) [Specifics of articulatory-acoustic bases of the territorial sub-dialects of the Altai-Kizhi dialect (according to the data of magnetic resonance imaging)]. Philological Sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice. 2014, no. 11(41), pt 1, pp. 170–173.

Selyutina I. Ya., Urtegeshev N. S., Letyagin A. Yu., Shevela A. I., Dobrinina A. A., Esenbayeva G. A., Savelov A. A., Rezakova M. V., Ganenko Yu. A. Artikulyatornyye bazy korennykh tyurkskikh etnosov Yuzhnoy Sibiri (po dannym MRT i tsifrovoy rentgenografii) [Articulatory bases of the indigenous Turkic ethnoses of southern Siberia (MRI and digital radiography)]. Novosibirsk, Publ. House SB RAS, 2012, Series: Integration projects, iss. 41, 374 p.

Shcherbak A. M. Vvedenie v sravnitel'noe izuchenie tyurkskikh yazykov [Introduction to the comparative study of the Turkic languages]. St. Petersburg, Nauka, 1994, 192 p.

Subrakova V. V. Sistema soglasnykh sagayskogo dialekta khakasskogo yazyka: sopostavitel’nyy aspect [The system of consonants of the Sagai dialect of the Khakas language: comparative aspect]. Novosibirsk, Sova, 2006, 244 p.

Tazranova A. R. Nekotorye voprosy telengitskogo dialekta altayskogo yazyka [Some questions of the Telengit dialect of the Altai language]. In: Aktual’nyye problemy dialektologii yazykov narodov Rossii: Materialy XII regional’noy konf. [Actual problems of dialectology of languages of the peoples of Russia: Proceedings of the 12th regional conference]. Ufa, 2012, pp. 153–155.

Tazranova A. R. Leksicheskie osobennosti telesskogo govora telengitskogo dialekta [Lexical features Teless sub-dialect of the Telengit dialect]. Aktual’nyye problemy dialektologii yazykov narodov Rossii. Materialy XVII vserossiyskoy konferentsii [Actual problems of dialectology of languages of the peoples of Russia: Proceedings of the 17th regional conference]. Ufa, 2017, pp. 268–272.

Trakhterov A. L. Angliyskaya foneticheskaya terminologiya [English phonetic terminology]. Moscow, Foreign Languages Publ. House, 1962, 352 p.

Urtegeshev N. S. Shumnyy konsonantizm shorskogo yazyka (na materiale mrasskogo dialekta) [Noisy consonantism of the Shor language (by the material of the Mras dialect)]. Novosibirsk, NSU, 2002, 304 p.

Hagedorn C., Proctor M., Goldstein L. Automatic analysis of singleton and geminate consonant articulation using real-time magnetic resonance imaging. Interspeech. Florence, Italy, 2011, pp. 409–412.

Institute of Philology
Nikolaeva st., 8, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
+7-383-330-15-18, ifl@philology.nsc.ru
© Institute of Philology