Article

Name: «A notebook with different poems of various authors» of N. N. Naumov as a reflection of his reader interests (1900–1901)

Authors: I. A. Ayzikova

National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation

In the section Study of literature

Abstract: The personal collection of the writer N. I. Naumov (1838–1901), a native of Tobolsk, who has lived most of his life in Tomsk, is kept in the collection of the manuscripts department of the Tomsk State University Scientific Library. «A notebook with different poems of various authors» that has not yet attracted the attention of researchers is a part of the archive and is owned by the eldest son of the writer – Nikolai Nikolaevich Naumov (1876–1937). There are 47 sheets, with most of them completed. The comparison with autographs of N. N. Naumov proved that all the notes were made by the author. The handwriting comparison with autographs of N. N. Naumov proved that he made all the notes. There are a few dated entries: «Schedule of lectures for 1900/1» is on the 1st page, «Rehearsal Schedule» – on the 16th page dated: «Okt.». Then the dates are given: «August 17», «23 August 1901», «29 August 1901». These dates allow us to date the entries: from 1900 to August 1901. Being somewhat between a literary album and a reader's diary N. N. Naumov’s notebook, like many other autodocumental texts, is characterized by syncretic nature of the genre, making it possible to speak about its multifunctional and polysemantic nature. In particular, Naumov’s notebook contains some rewritten works of Russian and foreign writers (often with the name of the author shown) which almost exactly follow the author's texts (a comparative analysis showed some discrepancies in punctuation and a few in vocabulary), as well as the owner's opinions. It demonstrates not only the reader tastes and practices of a representative of the young Siberian intelligentsia, who happened to be at the turn of the century among the students of the capital, but also the interaction of the two literary and more broadly cultural flows: all-Russian and Siberian – in his reception. The paper studies the structure-forming texts of the notebook. A quote from the novel of H. Sienkiewicz «Family Palanecki» – the song about spring sung by the artist Svirskiy opens the notebook, and the song from «The Nightingale» by P.-J. Beranger closes it. The poems obviously resonate not only in the genre level but also in the image of the lyric hero and his mood. The composition of the notebook, including some author's poetic intertexts of S. Y. Nadson, P.-J. Beranger, Y. P. Polonsky, and I. S. Nikitin is studied. The poems of these poets occupy a large part of the notebook. The other entries are the separate works of different authors – poets and prose writers which are combined in complementary subject groups. The most important for Naumov-reader are the themes of the poet and poetry, unattainable ideal, province, dissatisfaction with life which is full of people's suffering, and the problem of love and the image of a woman.

Keywords: n. n. naumov, notebook, reader interests and practices, the siberian and all-russian literary process, the dialogue

Bibliography:

Ayzikova I. A. Zhanrovo-stilevaya sistema prozy V. A. Zhukovskogo [The genre and stylistic system of the prose of V. A. Zhukovsky]. Tomsk, 2004, 403 р.

Bondarev A. P. Avtor i chitatel’ v esteticheskoy deyatel’nosti [The author and reader in aesthetic activity]. Dialog. Karnaval. Khronotop. 1997, no. 4, р. 26–32.

Burmakin E. V. Tomsk ukhodyashchiy: (Svobodnoe povestvovanie) [Tomsk outgoing: (Loose narration)]. Tomsk, 1995, 200 р.

Ginzburg L. Ya. O starom i novom [On the old and the new]. Leningrad, 1982, 422 р.

Egorov E. G. Russkiy literaturnyy dnevnik XIX veka. Istoriya i teoriya zhanra [Russian literary diary of the 19th century. History and theory of the genre]. Moscow, 2003, 280 р.

Kanunova F. Z., Ayzikova I. A. Nravstvenno-esteticheskie iskaniya russkogo romantizma i religiya (1820–1840-e gg.) [Moral and aesthetic quest of Russian romanticism and religion (1820–1840)]. Novosibirsk, 2011, 303 р.

Kobrin K. R. Pokhvala dnevniku [Praise to the diary]. New Literary Observer. 2003, no. 3, рр. 288–295.

Kozhevnikov S. E. Nikolay Ivanovich Naumov. Ocherk zhizni i tvorchestva pisatelya [Nikolai Naumov. Essay on the life and work of the writer]. Novosibirsk, 1952, 95 p.

Mikheev M. Yu. Dnevnik kak ego-tekst. (Rossiya, XIX–XX) [Diary as an ego-text. (Russia, XIX–XX)]. Moscow, 2007, 264 р.

Naumov N. I. Avtobiografiya [publ. i prim. A. G. Popova] [Autobiography]. Sibirskie ogni. 1963, no. 9, pp. 175–180.

Popov I. N. Zhizn’ i tvorchestvo N. I. Naumova [The life and the work of N. I. Naumov]. Abstract of Cand. philol. sci. diss. Leningrad, 1967, 180 p.

Russkie pisateli v Tomske [Russian writers in Tomsk]. Tomsk, 1996, 180 p.

Skabichevskiy A. M. Nikolay Ivanovich Naumov. Ego zhizn’ i sochineniya [Nikolai Naumov. His life and writings]. Novoe slovо. 1897, no. 5, pp. 137–156.

Tseytlin A. G. Trud pisatelya [The work of the writer]. Gl. 7 (razdel “Zapisnaya knizhka” [Ch. 7, section “Notebook”]). Moscow, 1968, 563 p.

Yakovlev P. L. Zapiski moskvicha. Kn. 1 [Notes of a Muscovite. Book 1]. Moscow, 1828, 200 p.

Yanushkevich A. S. Zapisnaya knizhka “Raznye zamechaniya” V. A. Zhukovskogo kak fakt tvorcheskoy biografii poeta i yavlenie russkoy kul’tury [Notebook “Miscellaneous notes” V. A. Zhukovsky as a fact of the creative biography of the poet and the phenomenon of Russian culture]. Problemy metoda i zhanra. Vyp. 19. Tomsk, 1997, pp. 32–43.