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Institute of Philology of
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DOI: 10.25205/2312-6337 Roskomnadzor certificate number Эл № ФС 77-84783
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Yazyki i Fol’klor Korennykh Narodov Sibiri (Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia) | |
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ArticleName: Traditional formulas in Yakut folk songs recorded S. I. Bolo and A. A. Savvin Authors: N. V. Pavlova Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North of the SB RAS, Yakutsk, Russian Federation In the section Песенный фольклор
Abstract: The paper presents the results of the study of Yakut folk songs, with the principle of classification of traditional formulas of folk tales applied. The study focused on the songs included in the manuscript of the volume “Yakut folk songs” 2012 of the series “Monuments of folklore of the peoples of Siberia and the Far East”. The author draws several conclusions. All the songs under consideration contain some categories of medial formulas. Besides having the categories of medial formulas, the songs with their own plot contain some groups of initial formulas (“Song of the broom”, “Sippie”, “Ann with candy”). Three songs lack categories of initial formulas (“The song about cuckoo”, “The bull’s Song”, “The pedestrian’s Song”), all of them having only the categories of medial formulas. All these songs have the following medial formulas: formulas defining the characters’ image, formulas describing the characters’ actions, formulas included in the dialogue (typical characters’ phrases). There are no categories of final formulas in these songs. Whi le the categories of initial formulas in Yakut folk tales are used once, in folk songs, as in Olonkho, they can be repeated several times. Whereas the medial formulas in folk tales are found in the middle of the story, in folk songs, they can be found in all parts of the text. Keywords: traditional formulas, initial formulas, medial formulas, final formulas, Yak ut folk songs, Yakut folk tales Bibliography: Alieva A. I. Poetika i stil’ volshebnykh skazok adygskikh narodov [Poetics and style of magic fairy tales of Adyga peoples]. Moscow, Nauka, 1986, 279 p. (In Russ.). Bol’shoy tolkovyy slovar’ yakutskogo yazyka: v 15 t. [Great explanatory dictionary of the Yakut language: in 15 vols.]. P. A. Sleptsov (Ed.). Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2009. T. 4: (Bukvy L, M, N) [Vol. 4: (Letters L, M, N)]. 519 p. (In Yakut, in Russ.). Gerasimova N. M. Formuly russkoy volshebnoy skazki (k probleme stereotipnosti i variativnosti traditsionnoy kul’tury) [Formula of the Russian magic fairy tale (to the problem of stereotype and variability of traditional culture)]. Sovetskaia Etnografia. 1978, no. 5, pp. 18–28. (In Russ.). Goryaeva B. B. Kalmytskaya volshebnaya skazka: syuzhetnyy sostav i poetiko-stilevaya sistema [Kalmyck magic fairy tale: story composition and poetry-style system]. Elista, Dzhangar, 2011, 128 p. (In Russ.). Korovina N. S. Tipologiya vzaimodeystviya komi i russkikh volshebnykh skazok (syuzhetnyy sostav, khudozhestvenno-stilevaya struktura) [Typology of interaction between Komi and Russian magic fairy tales (story composition, art and style structure)]. Syktyvkar, Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Komi Scientific Centre UrD RAS, 2013, 232 p. (In Russ.). Roshiyanu N. Traditsionnye formuly skazki [Traditional formulas of fairy tales]. Moscow, Nauka, 1974, 216 p. (In Russ.). Sakha yryalarynnuotalara (Noty yakutskikh pesen) [Notes of Yakut songs]. Moscow, 1927, 28 p. (In Yakut.). Yakutskie narodnye pesni: V 4 ch. [Yakut folk songs: In 4 pts]. N. V. Emel’yanov, P. E. Efremov (Eds). Yakutsk, Yakut. Publ. House, 1976–1983. 1977, Pt. 2: Pesni o trude i byte [Songs about work and everyday life]. G. U. Ergis et al. (Comps). 421 p. (In Yakut, in Russ.). Yakutskie narodnye pesni: V 4 ch. [Yakut folk songs: In 4 pts]. N. V. Emel’yanov, P. E. Efremov (Eds). Yakutsk, Yakut. Publ. House, 1976–1983. 1976, Pt. 1: Pesni o prirode [Songs about nature]. 232 p. (In Yakut, in Russ.). Yakutskie narodnye pesni. Rukopis’ [Yakut folk songs. Manuscript]. Yakutsk, 2012. (Pamyatniki fol’klora narodov Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka [Monuments of Folklore of the Peoples of Siberia and the Far East]). Department of folklore and literature of Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North Russian Academy of Science Siberian Branch. (In Yakut, in Russ.). Yakutskie narodnye skazki [Yakut national fairy tales]. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2008, 462 p. (Pamyatniki fol’klora narodov Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka [Monuments of Folklore of the Peoples of Siberia and the Far East]. Vol. 27). (In Yakut, in Russ.). Yakutskie skazki [Yakut fairy tales]. Yakutsk, Yakut. Publ. House, 1964, vol. 1, 309 p.; 1967, vol. 2, 284 p. (In Yakut, in Russ.). |
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