Журнал «Языки и фольклор коренных народов Сибири» | Институт филологии СО РАН
Monuments of Folklore Siberian Journal of Philology Critique and Semiotics
Yazyki i fol’klor korennykh narodov Sibiri Syuzhetologiya i Syuzhetografiya
Institute of Philology of
the Siberian Branch of
Russian Academy of Sciences
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DOI: 10.25205/2312-6337
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Yazyki i Fol’klor Korennykh Narodov Sibiri (Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia)
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Article

Name: Linguistic representation of the external image of a Khakass man: semantic-cognitive aspect of description (based on literary works)

Authors: M. D. Chertykova

In the section Лексическая семантика

Issue 39, 2020Pages 108-117
UDC code: 811.511.22DOI: 10.25205/2312-6337-2020-1-108-117

Abstract:

The article aims to identify and describe the external image of a Khakass man in a semantic-cognitive aspect. The research was based on the data from the artistic works of the Khakass language. Revealing a common image of a Khakass man from fiction is not an easy task, since the artistic text, as an integral and structured system of linguistic means, is characterized by the uniqueness and openness of the ideological space. It is known that artistic works are characterized by genre categories and are created according to the laws of individual perception and associative thinking of the author. Moreover, in addition to depicting living space, including the characters, fiction always has a subtext and implicit meaning. Thus the descriptions tend to reflect the secondary reality. Taking all these issues into account, the following aspects were analyzed: what lexical and syntactical meaning is given to the image of a Khakass man; how semantic details are emphasized when depicting growth, physical strength, age, clothing, and facial features; what names of body parts and internal organs, combined with characterizing words, are included in the context of describing the appearance of a man (in ordinary and extreme situations).

The verbal portray of a Khakass man is represented by multilevel (mainly syntactic and lexical) linguistic means. The key units are sïnnïg “tall”, xara sas “black hair”, xara xaraxtar “black eyes”, xara sagallïg “with black mustache (beard)”, čas “years”, čiit “young”, kiir “old” and etc. The discursive context also includes somatisms (the names of body parts and internal organs) in combination with characterizing words. The external image of a Khakass man is more likely to emphasize such semantic details as height, physical strength, age, clothes, and facial features.

Keywords: Khakass language, literary text, external image, man, description

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