Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Monuments of Folklore Siberian Journal of Philology Critique and Semiotics
Yazyki i fol’klor korennykh narodov Sibiri Syuzhetologiya i Syuzhetografiya
Institute of Philology of
the Siberian Branch of
Russian Academy of Sciences
По-русски
  
Sibirskii Filologicheskii Zhurnal (Siberian Journal of Philology)
По-русски
Archive
Editorial board
Our ethical principles
Submission Requirements
Process for Submission & Publication
List of Typos
Search:

Author:

and/or Keyword:

Email

Article

Name: Emotive verbs and verbs denoting interpersonal relationships of Altai and Khakas in comparison with other Turkic languages

Authors: E. V. Tyuntesheva, O. Yu. Shagdurova

Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

In the section Linguistics

Issue 3, 2019Pages 180-193
UDK: 811.512.151 + 811.512.153:81’366.587DOI: 10.17223/18137083/68/16

Abstract: We analyze the lexical-semantic correspondences of Altai and Khakas emotive verbs and verbs denoting interpersonal relationships in other languages, primarily Kipchak ones. Altai and Khakas lexis has different levels. All-Turkic lexemes are the most numerous ones among the interlinguistic correlations. On the basis of all-Turkic lexis, new words were formed, and new meanings were developed, either for all Southern Siberian languages in general or specifically for Altai and Khakas. It is demonstrated that the emotive verbs uniting the Siberian Turkic languages are mostly Mongolian loan words. Among the emotive verbs, the Altai-Tuvan correspondences are the most common, and among these, most are Mongolisms. The Altai-Khakas correspondences appear to be Turkic in origin, namely Siberian Turkic. Altai and Khakas are shown to be particularly close, including the evolution of their verb semantics. Large numbers of words uniting Altai, Khakas, and Kipchak languages show how Altai and Khakas have been influenced. According to its phonetic and grammatical traits, Altai is a Kipchak language; however, it does not contain many Kipchak interlinguistic correlations in contrast with Khakas. Some parallels with Kyrgyz may also be observed. Siberian Turkic languages, which are mostly heterogeneous, tended to contact with languages from various groups. Their common lexical traits reveal the existence of an interaction between Turkic languages on contact territories, and the presence of common historical factors influencing the evolution of these languages (particularly the Mongolian influence).

Keywords: Siberian Turkic languages, Kipchak languages, Altai language, Khakas language, Emotive verbs, Verbs denoting interpersonal relationships, the Lexical-Semantic Group, lexicalsemantic correspondences, verbs

Bibliography:

Babenko L. G. Tolkovyy slovar’ russkikh glagolov: Ideograficheskoye opisaniye. Angliyskiye ekvivalenty. Sinonimy. Antonimy [Explanatory dictionary of Russian verbs: Ideographic descriptions. English equivalents. Synonyms. Antonyms]. Moscow, AST-Press, 1999, 704 p.

Baskakov N. A. Altayskaya sem’ya yazykov i eye izucheniye [Altai family of languages and the studies thereof]. Moscow, Nauka, 1981, 134 p.

Chertykova M. D. Glagoly so znacheniyem emotsii v khakasskom yazyke: paradigmatika i sintagmatika [Verbs denoting emotion in the Khakas language: paradigm and syntagmatics]. Abakan, 2015, 160 p.

Chertykova M. D., Salchak A. Ya. Glagoly so znacheniyem povedeniya v khakasskom i tuvinskom yazykakh. Ideograficheskiy slovar’-spravochnik [Verbs denoting behavior in Khakas and Tuvan: an ideographic guide vocabulary]. Abakan, 2017, 112 p.

Clauson G. An etymological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish. Oxford, 1972.

Gaysina R. M. Leksiko-semanticheskoye pole glagolov otnosheniya v sovremennom russkom yazyke [Lexical-semantic field of relationship verbs in the modern Russian language]. Saratov, 1981, 195 p.

Dybo A. V. Semanticheskaya rekonstruktsiya v altayskoy etimologii. Somatiche-skiye terminy (plechevoy poyas) [Semantic reconstruction in Altai etymology. Somatic terms (Pectoral arch)]. Moscow, LRC Publishing House, 1996, 389 p.

Etimologicheskiy slovar’ tyurkskikh yazykov [Turkic etymological dictionary]. Moscow, Nauka, 1974, 768 p.

Etimologicheskiy slovar’ tyurkskikh yazykov. Obshchetyurkskiye i mezhtyurkskiye osnovy na bukvy “Җ”, “Ж”, “Й” [Turkic etymological dictionary. All-Turkic and inter-Turkic stems starting with “Җ”, “Ж”, “Й”]. Moscow, Nauka, 1989, 293 p.

Frolova M. V. Funktsionirovaniye glagolov mezhlichnostnykh i sotsial’nykh otnosheniy v proizvedeniyakh russkoy literatury 20-kh godov 20 veka: na materiale tekstov A. P. Platonova i M. A. Bulgakova [Functioning of verbs denoting personal and social relations in Russian literature of 1920s: on the basis of works by A. P. Platonov and M. A. Bulgakov]. Cand. Phil. Sci. Diss. Volgograd, 2008, 225 p.

Istoricheskoye razvitiye leksiki tyurkskikh yazykov [Historical development of Turkic languages]. Moscow, 1961 p.

Kozyrev T. A. Leksikologicheskiye svyazi kazakhskogo yazyka s tyurkskimi yazykami Sayano- Altaya (na primere leksiko-semanticheskoy gruppy emotivnykh glagolov) [Lexical relations between Kazakh and Turkic languages of Sayan-Altai (on the example of lexical-semantic group of emotive verbs]. Astana, 2015.

Levin G. G. Leksiko-semanticheskiye paralleli orkhono-tyurkskogo i yakutskogo yazykov (v sravnitel’nom plane s altayskim, khakasskim, tuvinskim yazykami) [Lexical-semantic parallels between Orkhon-Turkic and Yakut (in contrast with Altai, Khakas, and Tuvan)]. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 2001, 187 p.

Rassadin V. I. Mongolo-buryatskiye zaimstvovaniya v sibirskikh tyurkskikh yazykakh [Mongolian- Buryat loan words in Siberian Turkic languages]. Moscow, Nauka, 1980, 115 p.

Salchak A. Ya. Leksiko-semanticheskaya gruppa glagolov povedeniya v tuvinskom yazyke (v sopostavitel’nom aspekte) [Lexical-semantic group of behavior verbs in the Tuvan language (comparative aspect)]. Cand. philol. sci. diss. Novosibirsk, 2005.

Sanalova B. B. Glagoly myslitel’noy deyatel’nosti v altayskom yazyke (v sopostavlenii s kirgizskim yazykom) [Verbs of mental activity in Altai language (in contrast with Kyrgyz language)]. Gorno-Altaysk, 2007, 168 p.

Shcherbak A. M. Vvedeniye v sravnitel’noye izucheniye tyurkskikh yazykov [Introduction to comparative Turkic studies]. St. Petersburg, Nauka, 1994, 192 p.

Sravnitel’no-istoricheskaya grammatika tyurkskikh yazykov. Leksika [Comparative and historical grammar of Turkic languages. Lexis]. Moscow, Nauka, 1997, 800 p.

Sravnitel’no-istoricheskaya grammatika tyurkskikh yazykov. Regional’nyye rekonstruktsii [Comparative grammar of Turkic languages. Regional reconstructions]. Moscow, Nauka, 2006, 767 p.

Shirobokova N. N. O smene klassifikatsionnogo tipa (na materiale tyurkskikh yazykov Sibiri) [On the shift in classification type (on the basis of Siberian Turkic languages)]. Siberian Journal of Philology. 2015, no 4, pp. 242–250.

Tatarintsev B. I. Etimologicheskiy slovar’ tuvinskogo yazyka [Tuvan etymological dictionary]. Novosibirsk, Nauka, 200, vol. 1, 341 p.; 2002, vol. 2, 440 p.

Tyuntesheva E. V. Leksiko-semanticheskie sootvetstviya glagolov povedeniya altayskogo yazyka v tyurkskikh yazykakh Yuzhnoy Sibiri, kirgizskom i kazakhskom [Lexical-semantic equivalents of Altai verbs denoting behavior in Southern Siberian Turkic languages, Kyrgyz and Khazakh]. In: Materialy regional’noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii “Yazyk i kul’tura altaytsev: sovremennye tendentsii razvitiya” [Materials of regional scientific and practical conference “Altai language and culture: modern development trends”. July 5–9, 2016]. Inst. of altaistiki im. S. S. Surazakova, Gorno-Altaysk, 2006, pp. 94–104.

Tyuntesheva E. V., Shagdurova O. Yu., Bayyr-ool A. V., Shirobokova N. N. Glagoly intellektual’noy deyatel’nosti v tyurkskikh yazykakh i dialektakh Sayano-Altaya [Verbs denoting intellectual activities in Turkic languages and Sayan-Altai dialects]. Siberian Journal of Philology. 2015, no. 4, pp. 251–266.

Institute of Philology
Nikolaeva st., 8, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
+7-383-330-15-18, ifl@philology.nsc.ru
© Institute of Philology