Article

Name: “Please, Help Me in My Great Sorrow”. Concerning Akhmatova’s Efforts to Free Her Son (New Details). Article one

Authors: Olga E. Rubinchik

Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

In the section Plots and Destinies

Abstract:

This paper is about Anna Akhmatova’s attempts to free her son after his arrest in 1949. There has been a lot of literature on the subject, especially by the literary scholar, Emma Gerstein, who took a dedicated part in Akhmatova’s efforts. This paper makes a number of unpublished material from 1954–1956 from Gerstein’s archive at the Russian State Library (fond 641). First of all, these are letters of petition from Akhmatova to writers, prominent literary and party functionaries Mikhail Sholokhov (two: an authorized typewritten draft and Akhmatova’s autograph) and Aleksandr Fadeev (one: a typewritten draft with amendments by Gerstein). There is also a handwritten letter of acknowledgement from Akhmatova to Gerstein and a text called by Emma Grigorievna “Explanations by E.G. Gerstein to A.A. Akhmatova’s letters addressed to M.A. Sholokhov and A.A. Fadeev and to some other documents on the case of her son”. “Some other documents” are the petitions for Gumilev mentioned by Gerstein in the press but not published by her, written by major scholars: two by the orientalist, Vasily Struve, one each by archaeologists Aleksei Okladnikov and Mikhail Artamonov. Three petitions have been published, one has not yet been published and will be published here for the first time, together with other unknown materials. Among the new materials there is also a letter from Akhmatova to the poet and venerable literary functionary figure Aleksei Surkov, not from the Gerstein archive, although thematically related to the rest of them.

The paper consists of two parts (articles). The first part includes Akhmatova’s letters to Sholokhov and petitions from scholars, typewritten copies of which are appended to the second letter. The petitions are descriptions of Lev Gumilev, “a very valuable specialist” and “an honest Soviet man” (Struve), and contain requests for an expedited review of his case and to return “the outstanding researcher of Central and Middle Asian peoples’ history” “to a real life in science” (Okladnikov).

The second article, which will appear in the next issue, includes Akhmatova’s letters to Fadeev and Surkov. The publication of the letters is accompanied by Gerstein’s “Explanations” and an extensive commentary.

Keywords: A. Akhmatova, E. Gerstein, L. Gumilev, M. Sholokhov, V. Struve, A. Okladnikov, M. Arta- monov, letters, Stalinist repression

Bibliography:

Akhmatova A. A. “Otchajanie menya razrushaet...”: (Pis'mo Akhmatovoj Voroshilovu i otvet General'nogo prokurora Rudenko). Vstup. zametka A. Voroncova ; publ.

A. I. Kokurina [“Desperation is destroying me...”: (Akhmatova's letter to Voroshilov and the response of the Prosecutor General Rudenko)]. Entry. note by A. Vorontsov, publ. by A. I. Kokurin. Shpion = Spy, 1994, no. 3 (5), p. 22. (in Russ.)

Alpatov V. Istoriya odnogo mifa. Marr i marrizm [History of a myth.Marr and Marrizm]. Znanie – sila, 1990, no. 11–12. (in Russ.)

Alpatov V. M. Istoriya odnogo mifa. Marr i marrizm [History of a myth. Marr and Marrizm]. Moscow, 1991, 240 p. (in Russ.)

Alymov S. Kosmopolitizm, marrizm i prochie “grekhi”: otechestvennye etnografy i arkheologi na rubezhe 1940–1950-kh godov [Cosmopolitanism, Marrism and other “Sins”: Russian Ethnographers and Archaeologists at the Turn of the 1940s–1950s]. In: Polit.ru. 26.08.2009. (in Russ.) URL: https://polit.ru/article/2009/08/26/alymov /#_edn40 (accessed: 09.02.2023).

Amosova A. A., Brandenberger D. Novejshie podkhody k interpretatsii “Leningradskogo dela” kontsa 1940-kh – nachala 1950-kh godov v rossijskikh nauchno-populyarnykh izdaniyakh [The latest approaches to the interpretation of the “Leningrad case” of the late 1940s – early 1950s in Russian popular science publications]. Novejshaya istoriya Rossii. 2017, no. 1, pp. 94–112. (in Russ.)

Ardov M. Zhertva akmeizma [Victim of Acmeism]. Vrem.a moskovskikh novostej. 2002, October 18. (in Russ.) URL: http://st-rexnikolas.ru/statii/statii_06.html (accessed: 09.02.2023).

Ardov V. Anna Akhmatova. In: Etyudy k portretam. Moscow, Sov. pisatel', 1983, pp. 50–64. (in Russ.)

Artamonov M. I. Istoriya khazar [History of the Khazars]. Notes, ed. by L. N. Gu-milev. Ltningrad, Izd.-vo Gos. Еrmitazha, 1962, 523 p. (in Russ.)

Artamonov M. I. Yugo-Podol'skaya ekspeditsiya [South Podolsk expedition]. Kratkie soobshcheniya o dokladakh i polevykh issledovaniyakh Instituta istorii material'noj kul'tury, 1947, iss. 21, pp. 74–76. (in Russ.)

Artamonov M. I. Yuzhno-Podol'skaya arkheologicheskaya ekspeditsiya [South Podolsk archaeological expedition]. Vestnik LSU, 1946, no. 4–5, pp. 236–237.(in Russ.)

Artamonov M. I. Predislovie [Foreword]. In: Gumilev L. N. Otkrytie Khazarii [Discovery of Khazaria]. Moscow, Nauka, 1966, pp. 3–7. (in Russ.)

Artamonov M. I. Raskopki kurganov v doline reki Manych v 1935 g. [Excavations of mounds in the valley of the Manych River in 1935]. Sovetskaya arkheologiya, 1937, vol. 4, pp. 93–132. (in Russ.)

Artamonov M. I. Snova “geroi” i “tolpa”? [Again “heroes” and “crowd”?] Priroda, 1971, no. 2, pp. 75–77. (in Russ.)

Artamonov M. I., Pletneva S. A. Eshche raz o stepnoj kul'ture Evrazii [Once again about the steppe culture of Eurasia]. Narody Azii i Afriki, 1970, no. 3, pp. 89–93. (in Russ.)

Babichenko D. Zhdanov, Malenkov i delo leningradskikh zhurnalov [Zhdanov, Malenkov and the case of Leningrad magazines]. Voprosy literatury, 1993, no. 3, pp. 201–214. (in Russ.)

Belyakov S. S. Gumilev syn Gumileva [Gumilev son of Gumilev]. Moscow, AST, 2013, 797 p. (in Russ.)

Bernshtam A. N. Idealizm v etnografii (Rudenko i rudenkovshhina) [Idealism in Ethnography (Rudenko and Rudenkovism)]. Soobshcheniya Gosudarstvennoj akademii istorii material'noj kul'tury, 1932, no. 1–2, pp. 22–27. (in Russ.)

Blestyashchie predvideniya talantlivogo uchenogo – Aleksandra Natanovicha Bernshtama [Brilliant predictions of a talented scientist - Alexander Natanovich Bernshtam]. In: OPEN.KG [Website dedicated to Kyrgyzstan]. 16.11.2019. (in Russ.) URL: https://www.open.kg/about-kyrgyzstan/history/historical-records/history-and-archeology-of-the-ancient-tien-shan/35267-anbernshtam-issledovatel-drevnih-kultur-sredney-azii-chast-3.html?ysclid=lapsoni4z8510537211 (accessed: 09.02.2023).

Boldovsky K. A., Brandenberger D. Obvinitel'noe zaklyuchenie “leningradskogo dela”: kontekst i analiz soderzhanija [The indictment of the “Leningrad case”: context and content analysis]. Novejshaya istoriya Rossii, 2019, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 993–1027. (in Russ.)

Chernykh V. A. Letopis' zhizni i tvorchestva Anny Akhmatovoj. 1889–1966 [Chronicle of the life and work of Anna Akhmatova. 1889–1966]. Moscow, Azbukovnik, 2016, 944 p. (in Russ.)

Chukovskaya L. K. Zapiski ob Anne Akhmatovoj [Notes about Anna Akhmatova]. In 3 vols. Ed. prepared E. Ts. Chukovskaya and Zh. O. Khavkina with the participation of E. B. Efimov. Moscow, 1997. (in Russ.)

Chukovsky K. I. Dnevnik [Diary]. In 2 vols. Compiled, prepared text, comments by E. Ts. Chukovskaya. Moscow, Sovremen. pisatel', 1994, vol. 1: 1930–1969, 558 p. (in Russ.)

Cjuj Juan'. Stikhi [Poems]. Enter. article and general ed. by N. T. Fedorenko. Moscow, Goslitizdat, 1954, 159 p. (in Russ.)

Danin D. Bremya styda [Burden of shame]. Moscow, Moskovskij rabochij, 1996, 384 p. (in Russ.)

Derevyanko A. P., Medvedev V. E., Molodin V. I. Velikan v nauke: K 100-letiju so dnya rozhdeniya akademika A. P. Okladnikova [A giant in science: On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Academician A. P. Okladnikov]. Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology, 2008, vol. 7, iss. 3, pp. 3–11. (in Russ.)

Dialog uchenykh: Kakov fenomen kul'tury malykh narodov: L. N. Gumilev i A. Okladnikov [Dialogue of scientists: What is the phenomenon of the culture of small peoples: L. N. Gumilev and A. Okladnikov]. Prepared publ. by A. Kurkchi. Dekorativnoe iskusstvo, 1982, no. 8, pp. 23–28. (in Russ.)

Frezinsky B. Ehrenburg i Akhmatova (vzaimootnoshenija, vstrechi, pis'ma, avtografy, suzhdeniya) [Ehrenburg and Akhmatova (relationships, meetings, letters, autographs, judgments)]. Voprosy literatury, March, April 2002, pp. 243–291. (in Russ.)

[Emelyanov V. V.]. 3 fevralya. 120 let akademiku Struve [February 3. 120 years of Academician Struve]. In: Livejournal. 03.02.2009. (in Russ.) URL: https://banshur69. livejournal.com/32266.html (accessed: 08.02.2023).

Ganelin R. Sh. Sovetskie istoriki: o chem oni govorili mezhdu soboj: Stranitsy vospominanij o 1940–1970-kh godakh [Soviet historians: what they talked about among themselves: pages of memories of the 1940-1970s.]. St. Petersburg, Nestor-Istoriya, 2004, 216 p. (in Russ.)

Gershtein E. G. Memuary [Memoirs]. St. Petersburg, INAPRESS, 1998, 528 p. (in Russ.)

Gershtein E. G. Memuary i fakty (ob osvobozhdenii L'va Gumileva) [Memoirs and facts (on the release of Lev Gumilev)]. Gorizont, 1989, no. 6, pp. 55–65. (in Russ.)

Gershtein E. G. Memuary i fakty (ob osvobozhdenii L'va Gumileva) [Memoirs and facts (on the release of Lev Gumilev)]. Russian Literature Triquarterly. Ann Arbor (USA), Ardis, 1976, no. 13, pp. 645–657. (in Russ.)

Gershtein E. G. Memuary i fakty (ob osvobozhdenii L'va Gumileva) [Memoirs and facts (on the release of Lev Gumilev)]. In: Anna Akhmatova: Stikhi, perepiska, vospominaniya, ikonografiya [Anna Akhmatova: Poems, correspondence, memoirs, iconography]. Comp. by E. Proffer. Ann Arbor, Ardis, 1977, pp. 103–114. (in Russ.)

Glyokin G. V. Chto mne dano bylo… Ob Anne Akhmatovoj [What was given to me... About Anna Akhmatova]. Comp., prepared text, enter. article, comment. by N. G. Goncharova. Moscow, Azbukovnik, 2015, 304 p. (in Russ.)

Golovnikova O. V., Tarkhova N. S. “Iosif Vissarionovich! Spasite sovetskogo istorika…” (o neizvestnom pis'me Anny Akhmatovoj Stalinu) [“Joseph Vissarionovich! Save the Soviet Historian…” (about Anna Akhmatova’s Unknown Letter to Stalin)]. Otechestvennaya istoriya, 2001, no. 3, pp. 149–157. (in Russ.)

Gumilev L. Avtobiografiya. Vospominaniya o roditelyakh. Avtonekrolog. Lavrov S. Lev Gumilev: Sud'ba i idei. Vospominaniya [Autobiography. Memories of parents. Auto obituary. Lavrov S. Lev Gumilev: Fate and Ideas. Memories]. Moscow, Ajris-press, 2003, 608 p. (in Russ.)

Gumilev L. N. “Dar slov mne byl obeshhan ot prirody…” (Poln. sobr. khudozh. tvorch. naslediya) [“The gift of words was promised to me by nature…” (Full. Sobr. artistic creative Heritage)]. Entry. Article, prepared text and comments by M. G. Kozyreva and V. N. Voronovich. St. Petersburg, Rostok, 2004, 624 p. (in Russ.)

Gumilev L. N. Etnogenez i etnosfera [Ethnogenesis and ethnosphere]. Priroda, 1970, no. 1, pp. 44–55; no. 2, pp. 13–50. (in Russ.)

Gumilev L. N. Khunnu: Sredinnaya Aziya v drevnie vremena [Xiongnu: Central Asia in antiquity]. Moscow, Izd-vo vost. lit., 1960, 291 p. (in Russ.)

Gumilev L. N. Khunny v Kitae: Tri veka vojny Kitaya so stepnymi narodami III-VI vekov [Huns in China: three centuries of China’s war with the steppe peoples of the 3rd – 6th centuries]. Moscow, Nauka, 1974, 236 p. (in Russ.)

Gumilev L. N. Poiski vymyshlennogo carstva [The Quest for the Fictional Realm]. Moscow, Nauka, 1970, 430 p. (in Russ.)

Gumilev L. N. Politicheskaya istoriya pervogo tjurkskogo kaganata (546–659 gg.): Tezisy na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata istoricheskih nauk [Political history of the first Turkic kaganate (546–659): Abstracts for the degree of candidate of historical sciences]. Leningrad, Leningr. gos. un-t., 1948, 2 p. (in Russ.)

Gumilev L. N. Statujetki voinov iz Tujuk-Mazara [Statues of warriors from Tuyuk-Mazar]. In: Sbornik Muzeya antropologii i jetnografii. Moscow, Leningrad, 1949, vol. 12, pp. 232–253. (in Russ.)

Gumilev L. N. Tridtsat' pisem Vase [Thirty letters to Vasya]. Publ. by G. M. Pro-

khorov. Mѣra, Literaturnyj, khudozhestvennyj i religiozno-filosofskij zhurnal, 1994, no. 4, pp. 102–143. (in Russ.)

Gumilev L. N. Tysyacheletie vokrug Kaspiya [Millennium around the Caspian]. In: Gumilev L. N. Works. In 15 vols. Comp. and general ed.by A. I. Kurkchi. Moscow, In-t DI-DIK, 1998, vol. 11, 587 p. (in Russ.)

Gumilev L. N. Udel'no-lestvichnaya sistema u tjurok VI–VII vv. [Specific-ladder system among the Turks of the 6th – 7th centuries]. Sovetskaya etnografiya, 1959, no. 3, pp. 11–25. (in Russ.)

Gumilev L. N., Erdeji I. Edinstvo i raznoobrazie stepnoj kul'tury Evrazii v srednie veka [Unity and Diversity of Eurasian Steppe Culture in the Middle Ages]. Narody Azii i Afriki, 1969, no. 3, pp. 78–87. (in Russ.)

Gumilev L. Sergej Ivanovich Rudenko. [Nekrolog] [Necrologue]. Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo geograficheskogo obshchestva, 1970, vol. 102, iss. 1, pp. 91–93. (in Russ.)

Height A. Anna Akhmatova. Poeticheskoe stranstvie [Poetic Pilgrimage]. Translation from English by M. Timenchik. Diaries, memoirs, letters of A. Akhmatova. Foreword by A. Naiman, comments by V. Chernykh et al. Moscow, Raduga, 1991, 383 p. (in Russ.)

Ibragimova Z. “Arheolog dolzhen speshit'” [“The archaeologist must hurry”]. Okladnikov Aleksej Pavlovich. In: Sozidateli: ocherki o lyudyakh, vpisavshikh svoe imya v istoriyu Novosibirska [Creators: Essays on People Who Inscribed Their Name in the History of Novosibirsk]. In 2 vols. Comp. N. A. Aleksandrov. Novosibirsk, Klub metsenatov, 2003, vol. 2, pp. 346–357. (in Russ.) URL: http://bsk.nios.ru/content/ okladnikov-aleksey-pavlovich (accessed: 09.02.2023).

“…Inache pojeta net” (Beseda L. E. Varustina s L. N. Gumilevym) [“...Otherwise there is no poet” (Conversation of L. E. Varistin with L. N. Gumilev). Zvezda, 1989, no. 6, pp. 127–133. (in Russ.)

“I vse-taki ya schastlivyj chelovek”. Lev Gumilev. Fotoletopis' [“Still, I’m a happy person”. Lev Gumilev. Photo chronicle]. Enter. art. by M. R. Pisarenko; Authors-comp. T. S. Pozdnyakova, M. G. Kozyreva, M. R. Pisarenko. St. Petersburg, Museum of Anna Akhmatova in the Fountain House, 2014, 121 p. (in Russ.)

“I zachem nuzhno bylo stol'ko lgat'?”. Pis'ma L'va Gumileva k Natal'e Varbanec iz lagerya. 1950–1956 [“Why did you have to lie so much?” Letters from Lev Gumilev to Natalya Varbanets from the camp. 1950–1956]. Authors-comp. T. S. Pozdnyakova, M. G. Kozyreva. St. Petersburg, AGAT, 2005, 160 p. (in Russ.)

Kiryushin Yu. F., Tishkin A. A., Shmidt O. G. Zhiznennyj put' Sergeya Ivanovicha Rudenko [The life path of Sergei Ivanovich Rudenko]. In: Zhiznennyj put', tvorchestvo, nauchnoe nasledie S. I. Rudenko i deyatel'nost' ego kolleg [Life path, creativity, scientific heritage of S. I. Rudenko and the activities of his colleagues]. Responsible ed. A. A. Tishkin. Barnaul, AltSU Press, 2004, pp. 9–20.

Kniga pamyati sotrudnikov kontrrazvedki, pogibshih i propavshikh bez vesti v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny. 1941–1945 [Book of memory of counterintelligence officers who died and disappeared during the Great Patriotic War. 1941–1945]. Ed. board: S. V. Stepashin (chairman), A. E. Safonov, A. A. Krayushkin and other. Moscow, Granica, 1995, 543 p. (in Russ.)

Krol Yu. L. Boris Ivanovich Pankratov (zarisovka k portretu uchitelya) [Boris Ivanovich Pankratov (a sketch for a portrait of a teacher)]. In: Strany i narody Vostoka, iss. 26, book 3. Moscow, Glav. red. vost. lit., 1989, pp. 84–100. (in Russ.)

Krol Yu. L. Zhizn' i nauchno-pedagogicheskaya deyatel'nost' Borisa Ivanovicha Pankratova. (1892–1979) [Life and scientific and pedagogical activity of Boris Ivanovich Pankratov. (1892–1979)]. In: Strany i narody Vostoka. Iss. 29. Boris Ivanovich Pankratov. Mongolistika. Sinologiya. Buddologiya. St. Petersburg, Peterburgskoe vostokovedenie, 1998, pp. 5–37. (in Russ.)

L. N. Gumilev – A. A. Akhmatovoj. Pis'ma, ne doshedshie do adresata [L. N. Gumilev – to A. A. Akhmatova. Letters that did not reach the addressee]. Pub., entry. article and comment. by V. N. Abrosimova. Znamya, 2011, no. 6, pp. 141–151. (in Russ.)

Larionova M. Ch. “Tiho l'etsya tihij Don…”. Donskoj kontekst pojemy A. A. Akhmatovoj “Rekviem” [“Quietly flowing quiet Don...”. Don context of A. A. Akhmatova’s poem “Requiem»”]. Novyj filologicheskij Vestnik, 2020, no. 2 (53), pp. 193–203. (in Russ.)

Malgin A. “Plyuyas', kichas', yurodstvuya, otkryto izdevayasya…” [“Spitting, boasting, foolishness, openly mocking…”]. In: Livejournal, 02.10.2015. (in Russ.) URL: https://avmalgin.livejournal.com/5718260.html?ysclid=l866bbug2j537201522 (accessed: 09.02.2023).

Medvedeva I. Stremya “Tihogo Dona” (Zagadki romana) [Stirrup “Quiet Flows the Don” (Mysteries of the novel)]. [Preface. by A. Solzhenicyn, post-last by Z. Tomashevskfya]. Moscow, Gorizont, 1993, 127 pp. (in Russ.)

Mikhail Sholohov: Letopis' zhizni i tvorchestva [Chronicle of life and creativity]. Comp. N. T. Kuznetsova. Moscow, Galeriya, 2005, 536 p. (in Russ.)

Mikhajlov G. I. Akademik S. A. Kozin. K 100-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya [Academician S. A. Kozin. To the 100th anniversary of the birth]. Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR, 1980, no. 1, pp. 122–127. (in Russ.)

“Milaya, dorogaya mamochka… – Dorogoj moj synok Levushka…”. Perepiska L. N. Gumileva i A. A. Akhmatovoj (1950 – ser. 1954). [“Dear, dear mother ... – My dear son Levushka...” Correspondence of L. N. Gumilev and A. A. Akhmatova (1950 – mid. 1954)]. Prepared. texts by N. I. Kraineva, note by M. G. Kozyreva, N. I. Kraineva, A. Ya. Razumov. Zvezda, 2007, no. 8, pp. 122–148. (in Russ.)

Molchanov V. Smekh dybom. Veselye stihi poetov Belogor'ya i Moskvy [Laughter on end. Cheerful poems of poets of Belogorye and Moscow]. Nash sovremennik, 1993, no. 3, pp. 243–253. (in Russ.)

Moskva. Kreml'. Vozhdyu narodov [Moscow. Kremlin. Leader of the peoples]. Ed. by R. Pykhoya. Rodina, 1993, no. 2, p. 51. (in Russ.)

Muraviev V. S. Vospominaniya ob Anne Akhmatovoj. Beseda s O. E. Rubinchik. 23 marta 2000 g. [Memories of Anna Akhmatova. Conversation with O. E. Rubinchik. March 23, 2000]. In: Anna Akhmatova: poslednie gody. Rasskazyvayut Viktor Krivulin, Vladimir Murav'ev, Tomas Venclova [Anna Akhmatova: recent years. Narrated by Viktor Krivulin, Vladimir Muravyov, Tomas Venclova]. Introduction. N. I. Popova, O. E. Rubinchik; comp., comment. O. E. Rubinchik. St. Petersburg, Nevskij dialekt, 2001, pp. 60–70. (in Russ.)

Najman A. G. Rasskazy o Anne Akhmatovoj [Stories about Anna Akhmatova]. Moscow, Khudozh. lit., 1989, 300 p. (in Russ.)

Nekrolog [Necrologue]. A. N. Bernshtam. Sovetskaya arkheologiya, 1973, no. 1, pp. 289–290. (in Russ.)

Novyj zhurnal [New magazine], 1988, no. 171, 320 p. (in Russ.)

Obsuzhdenie knigi L. N. Gumileva “Staroburyatskaya zhivopis'” v Muzee antropologii i jetnografii (MAE), Leningrad, 10 iyunya 1976 g. [Discussion of L. N. Gumilev's book “Old Buryat Painting” at the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (MAE) Leningrad, June 10, 1976]. Recorded by I. Lomakina. Gumilevica. (in Russ.) URL: http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/matter/Article23.htm (accessed: 09.02.2023).

Okladnikov A. P. Neolit i bronzovyj vek Pribajkal'ya [Neolithic and Bronze Age of the Baikal region]: In 3 vols. Moscow, Leningrad, AN SSSR, 1950–1955. (in Russ.)

Osipov V. O. Tajnaya zhizn' Mikhaila Sholohova… Dokumental'naya khronika bez legend [The secret life of Mikhail Sholokhov... Documentary chronicle without legends]. Moscow, Libereya, Raritet, 1995, 413 p. (in Russ.)

“Osvobodit' iz-pod aresta i Punina i Gumileva i soobshhit' ob ispolnenii” [“Release from arrest both Punin and Gumilev and report on execution”]. Pub. and comment.

V. Goncharova and V. Nekhotin. Istochnik, 1999, no. 1, pp. 77–82. (in Russ.)

Pankratov B. I. Ikonografiya tibetskogo buddizma (V svyazi s publikaciej knigi

L. N. Gumileva “Staroburyatskaya zhivopis'” [Iconography of Tibetan Buddhism (In connection with the publication of the book by L. N. Gumilev “Old Buryat Painting”. Moscow, Iskusstvo, 1975)]. Prep. by E. D. Ogneva.In: Strany i narody Vostoka: Iss. 29. Boris Ivanovich Pankratov. Mongolistika. Sinologiya. Buddologiya. St. Petersburg, Peterburgskoe vostokovedenie, 1998, pp. 289–301. (in Russ.)

Pantelejmonov N. Sergej Smirnov. Leningrad, Sovetskij pisatel', 1983, 304 p.

Perepiska A. A. Akhmatovoj i V. K. Shilejko [Correspondence of A. A. Akhmatova and V. K. Shileiko]. Publ. by A. I. Pavlovsky, join. note, prepare texts and comments. by T. M. Dvinyatina. In: N. Gumilev, A. Akhmatova: Po materialam istoriko-literaturnoj kollekcii P. N. Luknickogo. IRLI (Pushkinskij Dom) RAN, St. Petersburg, Nauka, 2005, 343 p. (in Russ.)

Perepiska A. A. Akhmatovoj s L. N. Gumilevym. “…Nastoyashhij dvadcatyj vek” [Correspondence between A. A. Akhmatova and L. N. Gumilev. “...The real twentieth century”]. Entry. article by A. Panchenko, letters to A. A. Akhmatova prepared. for publication by N. V. Gumileva, letters from L. N. Gumilev by A. M. Panchenko. Zvezda, 1994, no. 4, pp. 170–188. (in Russ.)

Pletneva S. A. Mikhail Illarionovich Artamonov (k stoletiyu so dnya rozhdeniya) [(to the centenary of the birth)]. Rossijskaya arkheologiya, 1998, no. 4, pp. 202–213.(in Russ.)

Razumov A. Ya. Dela i doprosy [Razumov A. Ya. Cases and interrogations]. In:

“I grant forgiveness to everyone...”. Akhmatova collection. Under the general editorship. by D. Macfadyen and N. I. Kraineva, comp. by N. I. Kraineva.Moscow, St. Petersburg, Al'yans-Arkheo, 2006, pp. 254–317. (in Russ.)

Riftin B. L. Retsenzii. Boris Ivanovich Pankratov. Mongolistika. Sinologiya. Buddologiya [Reviews. Boris Ivanovich Pankratov. Mongolian studies. Sinology. Buddhology]. IN: Astana: Cifrovaya biblioteka Kazahstana (BIBLIO.KZ), 03.02.2022. (in Russ.) URL: https://biblio.kz/m/articles/view/RECENZII-BORIS-IVANOVICh-PANKRATOV-MONGOLISTIKA-SINOLOGIYa-BUDDOLOGIYa (accessed: 09.02. 2023).

Rudenko S. I. Gornoaltajskie nahodki i skify [Gorno-Altai finds and Scythians]. Moscow, St. Petersburg, 1952, 268 p. (in Russ.)

Rudenko S. I. K voprosu ob istoricheskom sinteze. Po povodu odnoj diskussii. Doklad v Geograficheskom obshhestve, sostoyavshijsya 28 marta 1963 g. [On the question of historical synthesis. Concerning one discussion. Lecture at the Geographical Society, March 28, 1963]. In: Geograficheskoe obshhestvo SSSR. Doklady po etnografii. Iss. 1 (4). Leningrad, 1965, pp. 59–65. (in Russ.) URL: http://gumilevica. kulichki.net/RSI/rsi01.htm (accessed: 09.02.2023).

Rudenko S. I. Kul'tura naseleniya Gornogo Altaya v skifskoe vremya [Culture of the population of Gorny Altai in the Scythian time]. Moscow, St. Petersburg, 1953, 402 p. (in Russ.)

Rudenko S. I., Gumilev L. N. Arheologicheskie issledovaniya P. K. Kozlova v aspekte istoricheskoj geografii [Archaeological research by P.K. Kozlov in the aspect of historical geography]. Izvestiya Vsesoyuznogo geograficheskogo obshhestva, 1966, vol. 98, iss. 3, pp. 240–246. (in Russ.)

Shaporina L. V. Dnevnik [Diary]. In 2 vols. Intr, art. by V. N. Sazhin; prepared text and comments. by V. F. Petrova and V. N. Sazhin. Moscow, 2012. (in Russ.)

Shentalinsky V. A. Bog hranit vse [God keeps everything]. In: Shentalinsky V. A. Prestuplenie bez nakazaniya. Moscow, Progress-Pleyada, 2007, pp. 289–404. (in Russ.)

Shentalinsky V. Antiterroristicheskaya operaciya protiv Akhmatovoj [Antiterrorist operation against Akhmatova]. Novaya gazeta, 20.03.2000, no 11, p. 29. (in Russ.)

Sholokhovskaya enciklopediya [Sholokhov Encyclopedia]. Ed. by Yu. A. Dvoryashin, intro. article by M. M. Sholokhov. Moscow, Sinergiya, 2012, 1216 p. (in Russ.)

Smyslov O. S. General Abakumov. Palach ili zhertva? [General Abakumov. Executioner or victim?]. Moscow, Veche, 2012, 445 p. (in Russ.)

Stalin I. V. Otnositel'no marksizma v yazykoznanii [Concerning Marxism in Linguistics]. Pravda, 20.06.1950, pp. 3–4. (in Russ.)

Stolyar A. D. Artamonov Mikhail Illarionovich. In: Internet Archive Wayback Machine, 28.09.2011. (in Russ.) URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20110716135906; http:/www.sati.archaeology.nsc.ru/encyc_top/encyc17/term.html?act=show_text&lo=65&term=336 (accessed: 09.02.2023).

Stolyar A. D. Vospominaniya ob Uchitele [Memories of the Teacher]. In: Materialy po arheologii, istorii i jetnografii Tavrii. Iss. 6. Sb. pamyati M. I. Artamonova [Collection of memory of M. I. Artamonov / Ed. by A. I. Ajbabin, S. A. Pletneva. Simferopol, 1997, pp. 34–57. (in Russ.)

Stolyarov K. A. Golgofa. General-polkovnik Abakumov. Fakty i kommentarii [Calvary. Colonel General Abakumov. Facts and comments]. In: Stolyarov K. A. Palachi i zhertvy. Moscow, OLMA-PRESS, 1997, pp. 11–148. (in Russ.)

Timenchik R. D. Iz Imennogo ukazatelya k “Zapisnym knizhkam” Akhmatovoj [From the Name Index to Akhmatova’s “Notebooks”]. In: Anna Akhmatova: epoha, sud'ba, tvorchestvo: Krymskij Akhmatovskij nauchnyj sbornik. Comp. and scientific ed.G. M. Temnenko. Iss. 11, Simferopol, Biznes-Inform, 2013, pp. 143–161. (in Russ.)

Timenchik R. Iz Imennogo ukazatelya k “Zapisnym knizhkam” Akhmatovoj [From the Name Index to Akhmatova’s “Notebooks”]. Russkie pojety XX veka: materialy i issledovaniya. Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966). Ed. G. V. Petrova. Moscow, Azbukovnik, 2021, pp. 364–408. (in Russ.)

Timenchik R. Iz imennogo ukazatelya k “Zapisnym knizhkam” Akhmatovoj. Zelinskij Kornelij Lyucianovich [From the index to Akhmatova's Notebooks. Zelinsky Kornely Lutsianovich. In: History of Literature. Poetics. Cinema: Collection in honor of Marietta Omarovna Chudakova]. In: Istoriya literatury. Pojetika. Kino: Sbornik v chest' Marijetty Omarovny Chudakovoj. Ed. E. Lyamina, O. Lekmanov, A. Ospovat. Moscow, Novoe izdatel'stvo, 2012, pp. 430–452. (in Russ.)

Timenchik R. Poslednij poet. Anna Akhmatova v 60-e gody [The last poet. Anna Akhmatova in the 60s]. In 2 vols. Ierusalim, Gesharim, Moscow, Mosty kul'tury, 2015. (in Russ.)

Tishkin A. A., Shmidt O. G. Gody repressij v zhizni S. I. Rudenko [Years of repression in the life of S. I. Rudenko]. In: Zhiznennyj put', tvorchestvo, nauchnoe nasledie S. I. Rudenko i deyatel'nost' ego kolleg [Life path, creativity, scientific heritage of S. I. Rudenko and the activities of his colleagues]. Responsible ed. A. A. Tishkin. Barnaul, AltSU Press, 2004, pp. 21–29. (in Russ.)

Ugolovnyj kodeks RSFSR [Criminal Code of the RSFSR]. Moscow, Gos. izd-vo yurid. lit., 1953, 131 p. (in Russ.)

“Upravlenie kul'tury Kurganskoj oblasti”. 24.08.2002. (in Russ.) URL: http:// kultura.kurganobl.ru/3591.html (accessed: 09.02.2023).

Vasiliev S. A. Sobr. soch. [Collected Works]. In 3 vols. Ed. By G. Rizanova-Vasilieva. Moscow, 1979, vol. 3, 573 p. (in Russ.)

Vsemirnaya istoriya [The World History]. In 10 vols. Chief Ed. E. M. Zhukov. Moscow, Gospolitizdat, Sotsekgiz, Mysl', 1955–1965 (and 3 additional vols. 1977–1983). (in Russ.)

Vspominaya L. N. Gumileva. Vospominaniya. Publikatsii. Issledovaniya [Remembering L. N. Gumilev. Memories. Publications. Research]. Comp. and comment. Sost. i komment. by V. N. Voronovich, M. G. Kozyreva, A. N. Kozyreva. St. Petersburg, Rostok, 2003, 368 p. (in Russ.)

Zadneprovskij Yu. A. Aleksandr Natanovich Bernshtam. In: Kratkie soobshheniya Instituta istorii material'noj kul'tury. Iss. 80, Moscow, 1960, pp. 5–8. (in Russ.)

Zapisnye knizhki Anny Akhmatovoj (1958–1966) [Notebooks of Anna Akhmatova (1958–1966)]. Comp. and prepar. text by K. N. Suvorova; enter. art. by E. G. Gershtein; scientific consulting, input. notes, indexes by V. A. Chernykh. Moscow, Torino, 1996, 849 p. (in Russ.)

Zenina L. V. Uchenyj. Uchitel'. Chelovek. Grazhdanin (120 let so dnya rozhdeniya Nikolaya Vasil'evicha Künera). Kratkie vehi biografii [Scientist. Teacher. Human. Citizen (120 years since the birth of Nikolai Vasilyevich Küner). Brief milestones of the biography]. In: 100 let peterburgskomu koreevedeniyu. Mat-ly mezhdunarod. konf. St. Petersburg, 1997, 147 p. (in Russ.)

Zenkovich N. A. Kuznecov Aleksej Aleksandrovich. In: Zenkovich N. A. Samye zakrytye lyudi: Jenciklopediya biografij [The most closed people: Encyclopedia of biographies]. Moscow, OLMA-PRESS, 2002, pp. 285–289. (in Russ.)

Zherve N. N., Kozyreva M. G. “Voz'mem lyubov' putej zemnyh osnovoj…” Lev Nikolaevich Gumilev i Leningradskij universitet [“Let’s take the love of earthly ways as the basis...” Lev Nikolaevich Gumilev and Leningrad University]. Sankt-Peterburgskij universitet, 02.10.2012, no. 12 (3854). (in Russ.) URL: http://journal.spbu.ru/?p=8467 (accessed: 08.02.2023).