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Institute of Philology of
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DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737 Roskomnadzor certificate number Эл № ФС 77-84784 | |
Kritika i Semiotika (Critique and Semiotics) | |
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ArticleName: The Mask of the Jester in the Story of Yu. Vyazemsky “Jester” Authors: Marina V. Shpilman Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Abstract: Based on the material of the story by Yu. Vyazemsky, the article analyzes the speech mask of the jester, which is used by the main character as a means of combating the injustice of others. An analysis of dictionaries and corpus data showed that in modern usage the word jester is found in the meaning of “one who clowns around and makes jokes for the amusement of others is a common laughing stock”, the main semes being “laughter” and “performance”. However, in the story the hero differentiates the concepts of a school jester and a real Jester, the first relates to the dictionary meaning and has a disparaging connotation, the second he calls himself; the real Jester is completely unfunny, he is feared and respected. Since the purpose of using a speech mask is to punish the enemy, and not to entertain the spectators, the mask is based on the idea of a jester as a person who demonstratively and evilly exposes the vices of people, but does this in a pointedly indifferent and laconic manner. The main means of creating a mask are emotive-evaluative vocabulary, colloquial and vernacular vocabulary, ironic diminutives, as well as non-verbal means that convey a rudely emotional manner of speech. Keywords: linguistic personality, speech mask, linguistic personology, anthropocentrism, text analysis, communication strategy Bibliography: Bakhtin M. M. Chelovek v mire slova [A man in the world of words]. Moscow, ROU Press, 1995, 140 p. (in Russ.) Cherneiko L. O. “Veroyatnostnyi mir” yazykovoi lichnosti (primenitel'no k analizu khudozhestvennogo teksta) [“The probabilistic world” of a linguistic personality (in relation to the analysis of a literary text)]. Voprosy psikholingvistiki [Questions of psycholinguistics], 2020, no. 3 (45), pp. 137–152. (in Russ.) Churilina L. N. Antropotsentricheskii printsip v issledovanii leksicheskoi struktury khudozhestvennogo teksta [The anthropocentric principle in the study of the lexical structure of a literary text] Izvestiya Rossiiskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gertsena [Proceedings of the A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University], 2003, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 63–75. (in Russ.) Karaulov Yu. N. Russkii yazyk i yazykovaya lichnost' [Russian language and linguistic personality]. Moscow, 1987, 264 p. (in Russ.) Khisamova G. G. Personazh khudozhestvennogo teksta kak yazykovaya lichnost' [The character of a literary text as a linguistic personality]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo [Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University named after N. I. Lobachevsky], 2010, no. 4 (2), pp. 774–777. (in Russ.) Rodina Yu. D. Yazykovaya lichnost' personazha v vtobiograficheskoi proze A. Belogo (na materiale romana “Kotik Letaev”) [The linguistic personality of the character in the autobiographical prose of A. Bely (based on the novel “Kotik Letaev”)]. Abstract of Cand. Philol. Sci. Diss. Elets, 2020, 18 p. (in Russ.) |
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