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Institute of Philology of
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DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737 Roskomnadzor certificate number Эл № ФС 77-84784 | |
Kritika i Semiotika (Critique and Semiotics) | |
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ArticleName: Lexicographic Representation of a Metaphor in Annual Dictionaries of Neologisms of the 21st Century Authors: Natalia V. Kozlovskaya Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Abstract: The article analyzes the basic principles of the reflection of new metaphors in the updated series “New in Russian vocabulary”. In connection with the posed problem of rapid fixation of new metaphorical meanings, various types of new metaphors are considered: semantic neologisms, compound words and contaminants with the metaphorical meaning of one of the components, as well as new idiomatic expressions and new combinations of single use, including metaphor. The mechanisms of neographic analysis of metaphorical meanings are analyzed: a special structure of interpretation, expansion of word-formation and encyclopedic reference zones. The scientific and practical potential of neological yearbook is characterized from the point of view of reflecting the zones of metaphorical activity and the phenomenon of textogenicity of key words of the current moment. Keywords: neology, neography, metaphor, semantic neologism, compounding, contamination, dictionary entry Bibliography: Hampe B., Grady J. From perception to meaning: Image schemas in cognitive linguistics. Berlin, New York, 2005, 496 p. Kotelova N. Z. Izbrannye raboty [Selected Works]. St. Petersburg, 2015, 276 p. (in Russ.) Kozhevnikov A. Yu. (ed.). Novoe v russkoy leksike. Slovarnye materialy – 2017 [New in the Russian vocabulary. Dictionary materials – 2017]. St. Petersburg, 2019, 138 p. (in Russ.) Kozlovskaya N. V. (ed.). Novoe v russkoy leksike. Slovarnye materialy – 2018 [New in the Russian vocabulary. Dictionary materials – 2018]. St. Petersburg, 2020, 104 p. (in Russ.) Kozlovskaya N. V., Pavlova A. S. (eds.). Novoe v russkoy leksike. Slovarnye materialy – 2021 [New in the Russian vocabulary. Dictionary materials – 2019]. St. Petersburg, 2022, 318 p. (in Russ.) Lakoff G., Johnsen M. Metaphors We Live By. Trans. from Eng. Moscow, 2004, 256 p. (in Russ.) Levina S. D. (ed.). Novoe v russkoy leksike. Slovarnye materialy – 2015 [New in the Russian vocabulary. Dictionary materials – 2015]. St. Petersburg, 2020, 100 p. (in Russ.) Levina S. D. (ed.). Novoe v russkoy leksike. Slovarnye materialy – 2016 [New in the Russian vocabulary. Dictionary materials – 2016]. St. Petersburg, 2018, 122 p. (in Russ.) Priemysheva M. N. (ed.). Novoe v russkoy leksike. Slovarnye materialy – 2019 [New in the Russian vocabulary. Dictionary materials – 2019]. St. Petersburg, 2021, 486 p. (in Russ.) Ridetskaya Yu. (ed.). Novoe v russkoy leksike. Slovarnye materialy – 2019 [New in the Russian vocabulary. Dictionary materials – 2019]. St. Petersburg, 2021, 110 p. (in Russ.) Shmeleva T. V. Krizis kak klyuchevoe slovo tekushchego momenta [Krizis (crisis) as the key word of the present moment]. Political Linguistics, 2009, no. 2 (28), pp. 63–67. (in Russ.) Sklyarevskaya G. N. Yazykovaya metafora v slovare. Opyt sistemnogo opisaniya [Linguistic metaphor in the dictionary. The experience of a systematic description]. Linguistic Issues, 1987, no. 2, pp. 58–65. (in Russ.) Teliya V. N. Metafora v yazyke i tekste [Metaphor in language and text]. Moscow, 1990, 174 p. (in Russ.) Thorndyke P. W. Cognitive Structures in Comprehension and Memory of Narrative Discourse. Cognitive Psychology, 1977, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 77–110. |
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