Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Monuments of Folklore Siberian Journal of Philology Critique and Semiotics
Yazyki i fol’klor korennykh narodov Sibiri Syuzhetologiya i Syuzhetografiya
Institute of Philology of
the Siberian Branch of
Russian Academy of Sciences
По-русски
DOI: 10.25205/2307-1737
Roskomnadzor certificate number Эл № ФС 77-84784 
Kritika i Semiotika (Critique and Semiotics)
По-русски
Archive
Submission requirements
Process for Submission and Publication
Editor′s office
Editorial Board and Editorial Council
Our ethical principles
Search:


Email: silantev@post.nsu.ru

Article

Name: Soviet Newspaper Metaphor: Life after Death

Authors: Evgeniya N. Basovskaya

Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russian Federation

Issue 1, 2023Pages 28-50
UDK: 81'38'371'374.3DOI: 10.25205/2307-1753-2023-1-28-50

Abstract:

The article is devoted to the history of Soviet metaphors, recorded as gazetteisms by the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language, edited by D. N. Ushakov, and continuing to be used in the post-Soviet media text. The metaphor, characteristic of a certain era and actualized in journalistic publications of subsequent decades, contributes to the broadcast mental structures of the past, and its study is necessary for an adequate assessment of the impact of media texts on modern society. Based on materials of the newspaper “Kommersant” 1991–2022, the author examines the semantic and stylistic evolution of soviet metaphors sore and hydra and demonstrates gradual depoliticization of images while maintaining the principle of lexical transfer – from the particular to the general, from the concrete to the abstract. In the conclusion the article show the stable demand for metaphors, primarily of a conversational nature, by a media text focused on expression and accessibility. According to the results of the study, the author gives some lexicographic recommendations, it is proposed to reflect in the explanatory dictionaries of the modern Russian language the metaphorical meanings of words that regularly appear in the texts of the media.

Keywords: metaphor, Soviet newspaper text, media text, stylistic connotation, expansion of semantics, depoliticization of image

Bibliography:

Arutyunova N. D. Obraz, metafora, simvol v kontekste kul'tury i zhizni [Image, metaphor, symbol in the context of culture and life]. In: Filologicheskie issledovaniya [Philological Research]. Moscow, Leningrad, 1990, pp. 71–88. (in Russ.)

Arutyunova N. D., Zhurinskaya M. A. (eds.). Teoriya metafory [Metaphor theory]. Moscow, Progress, 1990, 512 p. (in Russ.)

Balashova L. V. Kognitivnyi tip metafory v diakhronii (na materiale pertseptivnoi leksiki russkogo yazyka) [Cognitive type of metaphor in diachrony (based on the perceptual vocabulary of the Russian language)]. Vestnik Omskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Omsk State University]. 1999, iss. 4, pp. 81–84. (in Russ.)

Balashova L. V. Russkaya metafora v diakhronii: osnovnye tendentsii v razvitii perenosov v predmetnoi sfere [Russian metaphor in diachrony: the main trends in the development of transfers in the subject area]. Izvestiya Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya. Zhurnalistika [News of Saratov State University. Philology. Journalism], 2013, vol. 13, iss. 2, pp. 3–7. (in Russ.)

Baranov A. N. Politicheskaya metaforika publitsisticheskogo teksta [Political metaphor of a journalistic text]. In: Yazyk SMI kak ob"ekt mezhdistsiplinarnogo issledovaniya [Media language as an object of interdisciplinary research]. Moscow, MSU Press, 2003, pp. 134–140. (in Russ.)

Basovskaya E. N. Ideologizatsiya terminologii v sovetskoi nauke (iz istorii termina “publicisticheskii stil'”) [Ideologization of terminology in Soviet science (from the history of the term “journalistic style”)]. Filologiya v XXI veke [Philology in the 21st century], 2022, no. 1 (9), pp. 14–22. (in Russ.)

Belt T. Gazetnye metafory i politicheskoe ubezhdenie: eksperimental'noe issledovanie [Newspaper metaphors and political persuasion: an experimental study]. Politicheskaya lingvistika [Political Linguistics], 2007, no. 3, pp. 10–19. (in Russ.)

Budaev E. V., Solopova O. A., Zaripov R. I., Boiko A. V. Metaforicheskii obraz budushchego Rossii v zarubezhnykh SMI [Metaphorical image of Russia's future in foreign media]. St. Petersburg, 2021, 217 p. (in Russ.)

Bykova T. Yu. Podgotovka k voine ili velikaya stroika? Metaforicheskii obraz Sovetskogo Soyuza v sovetskoi presse dovoennogo vremeni (1930–1939 gg.) [Preparation for war or a great construction site? The metaphorical image of the Soviet Union in the Soviet press of the pre-war period. (1930–1939)]. Politicheskaya lingvistika [Political Linguistics], 2011, no. 3 (37), pp. 69–73. (in Russ.)

Bykova T. Yu. Sovetskii Soyuz skvoz' prizmu metafory (1930–1931 gg.) [The Soviet Union through the prism of metaphor (1930–1931)]. In: Sovremennye problemy lingvistiki i lingvodidaktiki: kontseptsii i perspektivy [Modern problems of linguistics and linguodidactics: concepts and perspectives]. Volgograd, 2011, pp. 161–166. (in Russ.)

Bykova T. Yu. Metaforicheskie paralleli v sovetskom i amerikanskom politicheskikh diskursakh tridtsatykh godov [Metaphorical parallels in Soviet and American political discourses of the thirties]. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University], 2012, no. 32 (286), pp. 22–25. (in Russ.)

Bykova T. Yu. Otrazhenie sovetskoi deistvitel'nosti v zoomorfnoi metafore dovoennogo perioda [Reflection of Soviet reality in the zoomorphic metaphor of the pre-war period]. Aktual'nye problemy germanistiki, romanistiki i rusistiki [Actual problems of Germanistics, Romanistics and Russian Studies], 2012, no. 2, pp. 21–25. (in Russ.)

Bykova T. Yu. Ottsy i deti velikoi strany: metafora rodstva v sovetskom politicheskom mediadiskurse 1945–1954 gg. [Fathers and Children of a Great Country: the Metaphor of Kinship in the Soviet Political Media Discourse 1945–1954]. Politicheskaya lingvistika [Political Linguistics], 2014, no. 2 (48), pp. 114–118. (in Russ.)

Chudinov A. P. Ocherki po sovremennoi politicheskoi metaforologii [Essays on modern political metaphorology]. Ekaterinburg, 2013, 176 p. (in Russ.)

Chudinov A. P. Dinamika rossiiskoi sistemy modelei politicheskoi metafory [Dynamics of the Russian system of models of political metaphor]. In: Aktualnye problemy filologii i pedagogicheskoi lingvistiki [Actual problems of philology and pedagogical linguistics]. Vladikavkaz, 2010, iss. 12, pp. 74–78. (in Russ.)

Karasik V. I. Yazykovoi krug: lichnost', kontsepty, diskurs [Language circle: personality, concepts, discourse]. Volgograd, 2002, 477 p. (in Russ.)

Khachetsukova Z. K., Vorozhbitova A. A. Lingvoritoricheskie parametry sovetskogo ofitsial'nogo diskursa perioda Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Linguistic and rhetorical parameters of the Soviet official discourse of the period of the Great Patriotic War. Based on the leading articles of the newspaper “Pravda”]. Moscow, 2021, 178 p. (in Russ.)

Kobozeva I. M. Semanticheskie problemy analiza politicheskoi metafory [Semantic problems of political metaphor analysis]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Filologiya [Bulletin of the Moscow University. Philology], 2001, no. 6, pp. 132–149. (in Russ.)

Kondrateva O. N. Metafora kak lingvokul'turnyi fenomen [Metaphor as a linguocultural phenomenon]. Lingvokul'turologiya [Linguoculturology], 2014, no. 8, pp. 104–106. (in Russ.)

Kostomarov V. G. Russkii yazyk na gazetnoi polose. Nekotorye osobennosti yazyka sovremennoi gazetnoi publitsistiki [Russian language on the newspaper page. Some features of the language of modern newspaper journalism]. Moscow, 1971, 266 p. (in Russ.)

Lakoff G., Johnson M. Metaphors We Live By. Moscow, 2004, 256 p. (in Russ.)

Solganik G. Ya. Obshchie osobennosti yazyka gazety [General features of the newspaper language]. In: Yazyk i stil' sredstv massovoj informatsii i propagandy [Language and style of mass media and propaganda]. Moscow, MSU Press, 1980, pp. 5–23. (in Russ.)

Teliya V. N. Metaforizatsiya i ee rol' v sozdanii yazykovoi kartiny mira [Metaphorization and its role in creating a linguistic picture of the world]. In: Rol chelovecheskogo faktora v yazyke. Yazyk i kartina mira [The role of the human factor in language. Language and worldview]. Moscow, Nauka, 1988, pp. 173–204. (in Russ.)

Institute of Philology
Nikolaeva st., 8, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
+7-383-330-15-18, ifl@philology.nsc.ru
© Institute of Philology